Noun Phrase and Gerund | English With Ilyes

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الإنجليزية مع إليس

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علاش هاذي الدورة المسجلة (26)_edited.jpg

NOUN PHRASES AND GERUNDS
• IN THIS LESSON, WE WILL LEARN HOW TO CONVERT A VERBAL CLAUSE (VC) TO A NOUN PHRASE (NP)
• في هذا الدرس سنتعلم كيف نحول جملة فعلية إلى عبارة
اسمية
•
WE WILL NEED THIS LESSON TO DEAL WITH "IN SPITE OF / DESPITE" (CONCESSION) AND "BECAUSE OF DUE TO / OWING TO" (CAUSE)
"IN SPITE OF / DESPITE" Jolzïl wwjall lan alïziw "BECAUSE OF / DUE TO / OWING TO" 9 (ɔläïl)
قواعد | RULES
(السبب).
• IF THE SUBJECT IS REPEATED, OMIT THE SUBJECT OF THE VERBAL CLAUSE YOU WANT TO CONVERT TO A NOUN PHRASE

• إذا تم تكرار الفاعل إحذف فاعل الجملة الفعلية التي ترغب في تحويلها إلى عبارة اسمية
مثال | EXAMPLE
a- Space exploration is costly. Space exploration has many benefits. (despite)
b-
• SOMETIMES THE SUBJECT IS INDIRECTLY REPEATED, OMIT THE SUBJECT OF THE VERBAL CLAUSE YOU WANT TO CONVERT TO A NOUN PHRASE AND REPLACE THE PRONOUN WITH THE ORIGINAL NOUN
. أحيانًا يتم تكرار الفاعل بشكل غير مباشر في هذه الحالة يجب حذف فاعل الجملة الفعلية التي ترغب في تحويلها إلى عبارة اسمية واستبدال الضمير بالاسم الأصلي

مثال | EXAMPLE
Advertising is very aggressive. Therefore, it should be banned.
Because of..
ADVERTISING
WE CONVERT IS / ARE / WAS / WERE TO BEING IF THEY WERE FOLLOWED BY AN INDEPENDENT ADJECTIVE.
. نحن نحول IS / ARE / WAS / WERE" إلى "BEING" إذا تبعتها صفة مستقلة
•
AN INDEPENDENT ADJECTIVE IS AN ADJECTIVE THAT IS NOT FOLLOWED BY A NOUN
. الصفة مستقلة هي صفة ليس بعدها إسم.

مثال | EXAMPLE
INDEPENDENT ADJECTIVE
a-Space exploration is costly. Space exploration has many benefits. (despite)
b-
DESPITE BEING COSTLY, SPACE EXPLORATION HAS...
IF "IS/ARE / WAS / WERE" ARE FOLLOWED BY A NOUN PHRASE, OMIT THEM ALONG WITH THE SUBJECT.
عبارة اسمية,
‚äaшlöjục "IS / ARE / WAS / WERE" U lå! •
إذا تبعت فاحذفهم جنبًا مع الفاعل.
MAIN FOMRS OF A NOUN PHRASE:
A / AN + NOUN
• A / AN + ADJECTIVE + NOUN
ADJECTIVE + NOUN (PLURAL / UNCOUNTABLE)
SOME / ALL/A FEW / MANY...

مثال | EXAMPLE
NOUN PHRASE
a- Parents have to control their children's use of the Internet because there are some dangerous sites.
b- Because of .....
•
THE SAME APPLIES FOR OTHER VERBS. IF ANOTHER VERB
IS FOLLOWED BY A NOUN PHRASE, OMIT THE SUBJECT AND THE VERB.
• نفس القاعدة تنطبق على الأفعال الأخرى. إذا تبعت الفعل عبارة اسمية فاحذف الفاعل والفعل.
مثال | EXAMPLE

a-Tipaza had a strategic location. Tipaza attracted many conquerors. a-Toca had a
b- Because of...
"THE" RULE:
THE
مثال | EXAMPLE
A/ANNOUN
A / AN + ADJECTIVE + NOUN
ADJECTIVE + NOUN (PLURAL / UNCOUNTABLE)
a-Tipaza had a strategic location. Tipaza attracted many conquerors.
b- Because of. THE STRATEGIC LOCATION

GERUNDS:
IF THE VERBAL CLAUSE DOES NOT CONTAIN A NOUN PHRASE, YOU HAVE TO TURN THE VERB INTO ITS GERUND FORM: VERB+ING
• إذا لم تحتوي الجملة الفعلية على عبارة اسمية, عليك تحويل الفعل إلى صيغته كـ GERUND : الفعل + ING
مثال | EXAMPLE
a- Companies apply whistleblowing rules. Companies suffer great financial losses.
b- Despite..........
APPLYING

UNIQUE SUBJECT
IF THE SUBJECT IS UNIQUE AND NOT REPEATED, PUT IT AT THE END AFTER ADDING THE WORD BY BEFORE IT
• إذا كان الفاعل فريدًا ولم يتم تكراره ضعه في النهاية بعد إضافة كلمة "BY" قبله.
UNIQUE SUBJECT
مثال | EXAMPLE
a- The environment is devastated because people over consume products. b- Because of ....OVER CONSUMING PRODUCT BY PEOPLE.
PLEASE NOTICE THAT THESE RULES WERE EXTRACTED AFTER A DEEP ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH GRAMMAR. HOWEVER, YOU MAY FACE CERTAIN CASES IN WHICH THE PREVIOUS RULES DO NOT APPLY DUE TO THE COMPLEXITY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE.

يرجى ملاحظة أن هذه القواعد تم استخراجها بعد تحليل عميق القواعد اللغة الإنجليزية ومع ذلك قد تواجه حالات معينة لا
تنطبق فيها القواعد السابقة نظرًا لتعقيد اللغة الإنجليزية.

الدورة المسجلة

الإنجليزية مع إليس

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